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Oberkommando des Heeres
The Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) was the Supreme High Command of the German Army. It was founded in 1935 as a part of Adolf Hitler's re-militarisation of the Third Reich. Its commander held the title ''Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres'', Supreme High Commander of the Heer. From 1938 OKH was together with OKL ''Oberkommando der Luftwaffe'', Supreme High Command of the Air Force and OKM ''Oberkommando der Marine'', Supreme High Command of the Navy, formally subordinated to the OKW ''Oberkommando der Wehrmacht'', Supreme High Command of all Armed Forces (with exception of the Waffen-SS). During the war OKH had the responsibility of strategic planning of Armies and Army Groups, while the General Staff of the OKH managed operational matters. Each German Army also had an ''Armeeoberkommando'', Army Command, or AOK. Until the German defeat at Moscow in December 1941, OKH and its staff was ''de facto'' the most important unit within the German war planning. Later OKW (''Oberkommando der Wehrmacht'', Supreme High Command of the Armed Forces) took over this position.
==OKH vs OKW==
During the first years of the world war OKW needed Adolf Hitler's approval for orders to OKH. This made the commander of OKH Walther von Brauchitsch the ''de facto'' head of all German Wehrmacht officers. After the German defeat outside Moscow in December 1941 the conflicts were resolved when von Brauchitsch was dismissed on 19 December, and Hitler appointed himself as commander of the OKH. Now Hitler was Chancellor, President and Commander in Chief. After this point orders from the OKW no longer needed Hitler's approval, as Hitler now began to participate in the war planning more personally by "joining" the OKW as well. The OKW Commander Wilhelm Keitel and OKW's Chief of staff Alfred Jodl dared not oppose to any decision made by Hitler, however wrong they might have thought it to be. The General Staff of the OKH continued their work though, but became subordinate to OKW.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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